Information About Doctor's Prescriptions You Need to Know

One of the skills that a doctor must have is to prescribe medication. Writing a doctor's prescription aims to facilitate health services and reduce the risk of errors in drug administration. A doctor's prescription is a legal document containing a doctor's written request to the pharmacist, to prepare and give medicine to the patient. This prescription is made according to the needs of the patient, after the doctor performs a medical examination and determines the diagnosis. By law, only general practitioners, specialists, and dentists are authorized to write prescriptions.

The Elements in a Doctor's Prescription

The correct doctor's prescription is a prescription that is written clearly, easily understood, and in accordance with the rules of prescription writing. The prescription sheet or prescription form from the doctor must contain the following:

• The identity of the doctor who wrote the prescription

The name of the doctor, the number of the Practice License (SIP), the address of the practice, the telephone number of the doctor, the name of the city of practice, the date of prescription writing, and the initial of the doctor who gave the prescription. Can also be equipped with days and hours of practice. This information is usually printed in a prescription blank.

• Patient identity

Including the patient's name, age, gender, weight, address, and telephone number. This information format is usually listed in the recipe blank.

• Drug information

This is the essence of a prescription drug which is divided into two parts namely:
• The symbol R / which is interpreted as recipe ("take" in Latin), includes the name of the drug, the dosage of the drug, the form of the drug (capsules, tablets, syrup, or ointment), and the amount of drug given.
• S symbol, includes the method and rules of drug use, such as the time of taking the drug (morning or evening), the drug taken before or after eating, the number of times the drug is taken (for example 3 times a day or every 2 hours), the dose of consumption (for example 5 ml , 1 tablespoon, or 1 tablet), how to use the drug (taken, applied), and other information needed (for example the drug must be finished, or needs to be stopped if the symptoms have disappeared). Information about drugs is usually written using abbreviations or codes in Latin.

• Legality

Official doctor's prescriptions are marked with a closing line accompanied by the signature of the prescription doctor.

Prescription drugs from this doctor may be repeated, meaning that the recipe can be used again to redeem the drug, and some are not repeatable, meaning that the prescription is only for one time taking the drug. Every patient has the right to request a copy of a prescription, but patients are advised to continue to consult a doctor who prescribes the drug if you want to redeem the drug with a copy of the prescription drug.

Flow of Doctor's Prescription Services

The prescription service procedure must be preceded by consultation with a doctor. After the examination and diagnosis, the doctor will write a prescription that suits the patient's condition. Furthermore, this prescription will be sent to the pharmacy or drug counter for processing by the pharmacist, with the following procedure:

• Recipe checking

Check the completeness of the elements and the validity of the recipe. If a discrepancy is found, the pharmacist should contact the prescribing doctor.

• Dispensing

Dispensing consists of preparation, compounding, and administration of drugs. Which includes the preparation of drugs is preparing drugs as prescribed, dispensing the drug if requested, giving etiquette or label on the drug packaging, and putting the drug into the container.

Before the drug is handed over to the patient, the pharmacist returns to check to make sure the prescription and medication are made accordingly. Submission of the drug must be accompanied by a re-examination of the patient's identity and providing information on how to use the drug, the benefits and side effects of the drug, and how to store the drug. If needed, the pharmacist can make a copy of the prescription according to the original prescription from the doctor. A copy of this recipe will be initialed by the pharmacist. Pharmacists must also ensure that the drug is given to the right person. The patient's name and telephone number can be asked to identify the patient's personal data.

Things that need to be considered

There are several important things that need to be known about doctor's prescription, namely:

• The recipe is confidential

A doctor's prescription is a legal document that is confidential. In addition to the doctor and patient concerned, the prescription should only be shown to the person caring for the patient (nurse, family, or caretaker) and the pharmacist. In order to avoid misuse of prescription drugs, patients are prohibited from prescribing to others, despite having the same complaints, or repeat a prescription without the doctor's knowledge. Do not also place or leave the recipe blank in any place.

• The party responsible for the recipe

Doctors and pharmacists are the parties responsible for prescriptions written and medicines given to patients. If there is an error in writing or administering the drug, the party may be subject to sanctions. Legal sanctions in the form of oral, written warnings, temporary termination of practice, until the revocation of permit can be given to related parties if it is proven to violate the rule of law.

Understanding information about a doctor's prescription is one of your efforts as a patient to make sure the medicine is given according to the doctor's request, and to avoid misuse of the drug. Make sure you understand the information regarding drug use on prescription. If necessary, you can record it in a small book or note feature on your mobile. If you receive a doctor's prescription with strange or incomprehensible information, be sure to ask the pharmacist or doctor who made the prescription again.

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